The Reform Movement From Classical Reform to the Present

Reform Judaism started as a response to the Enlightenment that occurred in the late 17th and the early 18th century. The Jewish people needed to determine how to best combine new ideologies with their religious practices. The Jewish people suddenly had a new, non-Jewish world that they could be apart of. Some started to lose interest in religion. The Reform Judaism movement was created to adapt to these changes in society. The movement’s fundamental belief was that religious change is good (Kaplan 183). Platforms were created to define the boundaries for Reform Judaism and show how the Reform Movement is different than the traditional form of Judaism (Meyer Plaut 195). The Reform movement has undergone many significant changes of their†¦show more content†¦Not the Halacha, but rather the morals that are taught in Judaism unites the Reform Jewish community. This view changes when the Columbus Platform was written. The Columbus Platform states that besides the moral de mands of Judaism, rituals such as Shabbat and the holydays have inspirational value. The movement came to the conclusion that different rituals are meaningful to different people; therefore it is an individual choice which one to practice. If something is not inspirational and spiritual to the individual they simply do not have to do that specific ritual. Moreover, it was decided that rituals are important in Jewish life to bring the Jews together, and they should be personally relevant and inspiring (Kaplan 173). The theories about Halacha have changed drastically because of the rise of anti-Semitism in the 1930’s, when the Columbus Platform was written (Kaplan 169). Leaders felt that there needed to be a sense of tradition. Also, Eastern European immigrants did not like the Reform service because it was lacking so many of the traditional elements that they practiced before. Therefore, the immigrants influenced the Reform community to return to the more traditional practice of Judaism (Kaplan 170). This feeling of needing something to tie the Jewish community together continued when the Statement of Principles was written. The document states that Reform Jews must bring moral values into their daily life, but they must also observe the highShow MoreRelatedInfluences of the Romantic Period1575 Words   |  7 Pageswhere Romanticism gets its name from. The medieval romance was a tale that emphasized the exotic, the mysterious, and individual heroism. This style contrasted the then prevalent classical forms of literature such as the French Neoclassical Tragedy. But this new emotional literary expression would be a key part of literature during the Romantic Era (Britannica). Literature during the Romantic Era was influenced by politics and major historical events and social reforms, religion, science, economicsRead MoreThe Grand Tour Is A Rite Of Passage Or Coming Of Age Tradition1528 Words   |  7 PagesBurton, Cockerell and Smirke called upon Barry t o enter the competition to design the Reform Club, although he had some reservations about designing a similar Italianate style building, but of a larger calibre adjacent with the Traveller’s Club, his earlier design, he entered regardless. The judges almost without opposition chose his design for the club. However, over the years it has been noted that the Reform Club’s exterior faà §ade bears a distinct, some might deem an almost identical resemblanceRead MoreThe Renaissance Versus the Reformation1340 Words   |  6 Pageswhere the people where obedient to authority. The reformation took place right after in the sixteenth century and took the Renaissance a few steps further by trying to reform the Catholic church which had become corrupt and sold indulgences. These two time period each had its own defining ideas which helped to characterize both movements. When the Renaissance was first becoming to evolve, it was in response to the harsh ideals that were upheld during the medieval times. Of bitter importanceRead MoreLiberal Feminists Vs Liberal Feminism992 Words   |  4 Pagessocial arena, liberal feminists are not generally concerned with traditional gender stereotypes and sexism within present society (Freidman et al., 20111, p. 6). In contemporary Australia, women have the right to vote, to study what they choose, to run for political office or apply for any job, to divorce, and to use birth control and have an abortion. Liberal feminists see their movement as relatively successful, and the main issues on their non-urgent agenda of ensuring equal opportunity are reducingRead More The American Renaissance Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Renaissance period, circa 1876-1917, heralded a new sense of nationalism with a pride linking to a spirit akin to Greek democracy, the rule of Roman law, and a cultural and educational reform movement often referred to as Renaissance humanism. This American nationalism focused on the expression of modernism, technology, and academic classicism. Renaissance technological advancements include wire cables supporting the Brooklyn Bridge in the State of New York, along with cultural advancementsRead MoreJeremy Bentham Criminal Justice Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesJerem y Bentham’s Influence on the Criminal Justice System: Past and Present The delivery of punishment has changed significantly over the centuries. Up until the 19th century in England, imprisonment was not regarded as a punishment, it was merely used while the offender waited to be sentenced to their ‘real’ punishment (Bull, 2010; Hirst, 1998). Corporal punishment such as flogging, branding and mutilation, death by hanging, and transportation to other continents such as America and AustraliaRead MoreSignificance Of The Research And Theoretical Contributions855 Words   |  4 Pagescontributions at the beginning in the very first paragraph of the article. The article started with a theoretical gap of the diverse and multi-faced definitions of the term creativity and how the term is actually used in Hong Kong’s context of educational reforms. By comparison between the definition of creativity provided by the Hong Kong Curriculum Development Council (CDC) and prior definitions provided by Guilford (1950) and Amabile (1983), the au thors have stated at the end of the first paragraph of theRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Sparta1026 Words   |  5 Pagesits own until the next morning. By age seven, Spartan boys were taken from their mothers and put under the control of the state. They lived in military style barracks and were given an education that stressed military training and obedience to authority. They wore uniforms always, ate small meals of bland foods, exercised barefoot to toughen their feet, and were punished severely for disobedient behavior. Boys lived away from their families in barracks until the age of 30, even after they were marriedRead MoreEvolution Of Development Policy And Its Impact On Region Disparities Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol regime, development policy in India had a liberalized mold in the 1980s. Unleashing of full-fledged reform process since 1991 was followed by significant step-up in the rate of economic growth in the country. But as the evidence of unequal d istribution of gains of higher growth started surfacing, the development strategy was further modified to make the growth process more inclusive. The present paper is motivated by the question whether regional disparities in development attainment in India tendedRead MoreAncient Greek Of Ancient Greece1582 Words   |  7 Pagestypically only one city and because an individual polis was independent from other poleis in terms of political, judicial, legal, religious and social institutions and practices (Cartwright). 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Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1308 Words

In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the reader is taken on a literary journey to a Nigerian tribe, the Umuofia, to experience first-hand the struggles of a warrior named Okonkwo. At first glance, the novel appears to be written for a very specific audience: scholars familiar with Nigerian history, traditions, and culture. However, upon further examination the novel reveals itself to be a striking chronicle of human experiences, universal themes, and timeless struggles that appeal to every human, regardless of familiarity with Nigerian culture. Taken as a whole, the novel appears to be much more than the sum of its parts: syntax, diction, figurative language, imagery, repetition, and symbols. Things Fall Apart is a novel with literary merit—and lots of it. Part of the novel’s appeal lies in its compelling themes which strike chords that resound throughout time and across linguistic barriers. The clash of cultures, the struggle with change, and fatal character flaws are the main themes which Achebe’s novel probes. In order to sculpt a literary monument to the human condition and these universal themes, the author, Achebe, employs a broad variety of literary tools. Literary devices play a crucial role in enhancing the novel’s main themes and earning Things Fall Apart its widespread acceptance as a quality piece of literature. The clash of cultures is undoubtedly one of the most universal themes seen in literature. This cultural clash can be seen throughout life and historyShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

John Ross and Andrew Jackson - 779 Words

Affadavit Charge 1: NONE Charge 2: Disobeyed the supreme court ruling of Worcester v.s Georgia by allowing Georgia to enforce its unconstitutional laws concerning the Cherokee nation, my people, and myself. These laws annexed my people’s land to the government of Georgia, abolished our democratic government making our elections illegal, and then raffling off our land to whites. As stated in the court ruling by John Marshall â€Å"The Cherokee nation, then, is a distinct community, occupying its own territory, with boundaries accurately described, in which the laws of Georgia can have no force, and which the citizens of Georgia have no right to enter, but with the assent of the Cherokees themselves, or in conformity with treaties, and†¦show more content†¦Upwards of fifteen thousand of those people have protested against it, solemnly declaring they will never acquiesce.) John Ross Ever since [the whites came] we have been made to drink of the bitter cup of humiliation; treated like dogs...our country and the graves of our Fathers torn from us...through a period of upwards of 200 years, rolled back, nation upon nation [until] we find ourselves fugitives, vagrants and strangers in our own country.... The existence of the Indian nations as distinct independent communities within the limits of the United States seems to be drawing to a close.... You are aware that our Brethren, the Choctaws, Chickasaws and Creeks of the South have severally disposed of their country to the United States and that a portion of our own Tribe have also emigrated West of the Mississippi--but that the largest portion of our Nation still remain firmly upon our ancient domain....Our position there may be compared to a solitary tree in an open space, where all the forest trees around have been prostrated by a furiousShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson Indian Removal Act Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pages Andrew Jackson was a General in The United States army, and the 7th president, throughout his presidency he experienced many struggles with the Native Americans like wars and land disputes. In the 1830s he wanted to end these conflicts so he put in place the Indian Removal Act of 1830. I believe Andrew Jackson rightly and correctly removed the Indians. Even though many Indians died along the way Jackson had a reason behind what he did and should not be to blamed for their deaths. Read MoreThe Migration Of European Settlers1635 Words   |  7 Pagesearly as the 16th century. A similar dynamic is seen in Inskeep’s â€Å"Jacksonland†. Inskeep explains that, â€Å"during the Battle of Horse Shoe Bend, in 1814, John Ross and the Cherokee tribes would serve together with Jackson and his Tennessean soldiers, against the unfortunate and deluded red foe†. Both Natives and American settlers fought together in Andrew Jackson’s chronicled battles against the Red Sticks and other indigenous tribes. These positive relationships were key elements in the successful conquestRead MoreThe Causes Of The Indian Removal Act?779 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Andrew Jackson urged the Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Indian Removal Act was also known as The Trail of Tears. This act gave the government the power to force Native Americans to relocate from their homes and properties to west of the Mississippi River. The government desired their land. â€Å"Georgia tried to reclaim this land in 1830, but the Cherokee protested and took the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court decided in favor of the Cherokee, however, the PresidentRead MoreTrail of Tears: the Removal of the Cherokee Nation1747 Words   |  7 PagesTennessee, which was a region known as Appalachia. Because of greedy landowners wanting more money, land for themselves and land for their crops, this forced the Cherokees out of their land and into another region. The government, specifically Andrew Jackson, wanted the land because it was land that he â€Å"needed†. He needed this land because he felt it would increase the white population and give him more wealth and power. He enforced a removal of the Cherokee nation and all natives in the south. ThisRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act of 18301123 Words   |  5 Pagesthe west because their presence created a problem for the white man who needed additional land for settlement. â€Å"Th e status of Native American peoples posed an equally complex political problem† (Henretta, Edwards, Self 2012, 302). Therefore, Andrew Jackson posed the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This Act was passed on May 28, 1830 in order to authorize the president to give unsettled land in the west to the eastern state Indians as part of the removal from their land. The Indian Removal Act of 1830Read MoreThe Cherokee Nation The Voyage West932 Words   |  4 Pagesvariety to either the nation or authorities and the precise court docket decided on that the country did no longer be able to make a path of movement with a regular country. John Ross addressed most with the resource of a protracted shot of the Cherokee and had most in their resource. With pioneers entering into the Cherokee USA, Ross preferred that creating a recreation plan for the variety with the United States became his great alternative, when you don t forget that he changed into at hazard of droppingRead MoreAmerican History: Native Americans 829 Words   |  3 Pagesas foreigners. After years of fighting for freedom the Natives did not achieve their goal for freedom. The Trail of Tears, being the most tragic event in American history, was due to the Removal Act in the 1830s, the misguidance of President Andrew Jackson, the discovery of gold, and the false promises made to the Native Americans. In the beginning of the 1830s, about 150,000 Native Americans lived on the lands of Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, and Alabama. By the end of the 1830s the Indians wereRead More The Trail of Tears Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pages partiality. In 1829, the white settlers in Georgia began an almost religious crusade to remove the Cherokee Indians from their land. The Georgia government refused to recognize the Cherokee government that had been started by John Ross and John Ridge: John Ross represented the vast majority of the Cherokee Nation and had their complete support. He wanted to deed a portion of the land to the United States for an amount of money to be determined by Congress with the rest of the land deededRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By Andrew Jackson877 Words   |  4 Pageswill show how the United States used its legislative power and brute force to remove the Indian tribes. From the election of Andrew Jackson, and the implementation of the Indian Removal Act. The Creeks, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole and their actions against the removal process. Finally, how the Cherokee used the legal process to fight evacuation of their nation. Andrew Jackson was not the first president to order the removal of Indians, but he is definitely the most infamous. He was elected as theRead More Jackson Should Be Removed From the Twenty Dollar Bill Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesJackson Should Be Removed From the Twenty Dollar Bill Awarded the prestigious honor to remain forever engraved on the twenty dollar bill, Andrew Jackson became a figure in American history never forgotten. Future generations of younger students will not need to know Andrew for them to assume he was a great man. Unfortunately, the ignorance of idolizing Jackson because he appears on American currency serves to blanket the realities of his administration. Jackson should be removed from the twenty

Organizational Culture And Its Impact On Employees ...

Introduction Leaders are facing unprecedented challenges in today’s global organizations to prove themselves in employees’ perception of being ethical leaders. Some conducts, which might be considered right in one organizational culture might be considered wrong in another. Normative appropriate conduct varies with societal and organizational culture (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Perception of leaders being ethical affects employees’ performance and innovative work behavior (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Global leaders should possess traits such as honesty, altruism, high moral values, transparency, integrity, and fairness to be respected by the followers as a role model (Cowart, Gilley, Avery, Barber, Gilley, 2014; Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Leaders perceived to have internal value compass to guide them through the complex and ambiguous ethical dilemma times (Murty, 2014; Yidong Xinxin, 2013).There are many religious and spiritual scriptures such as the Bible, the Bhagavad Gita, Dharma Sastra, or the Sutras of Patanjali, which form the ethical values of a human being (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Ethical leaders look for the greater good and are selflessly working to serve others. Ethical leaders are aware of their responsibilities and concern about society and environment (Weng, 2014). Ethical leaders possess charisma to influence their followers. Transformational leadership model postulated that charismatic leaders have morality and ethical conduct as their core values (Weng, 2014).Show MoreRelatedAdvanced Hr Solutions, Inc.. Each Organization Has Its1482 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure and culture of the environment, and it is vital to select employees who will flourish in the environment (Argosy University Online, 2016). I/O psychologists aid in developing and managing an organizational culture and structure that defends the business strategy and core competencies. The strategic vision of Advanced HR Solutions, Inc. is to respect and encourage employees’ abilities and bring out the best in their employees and clients while promoting a culture of high performance, innovationRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Human Behavior1323 Words   |  6 Pagesin managing projects (Murthy, 2014). A major factor of a project’s success is the behavior of the employees. Employee behavior is influenced by organizational cultu re and leadership. This paper will briefly explore the influence organizational culture and human behavior have on the success of projects, in particular projects plagued with conflict. First, this paper will discuss the influences organizational culture has on the success of projects. Secondly, the role project leadership plays in theRead MoreTaking a Look at Organizational Culture1362 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational culture is a belief that employees share values, beliefs, or perceptions regarding an organization, or a hierarchical society (Tsai, 2011). This is depicted as the qualities, convictions, or observations held by workers inside an association or by an authoritative unit. Since organizations reflect the qualities, convictions and behavioral standards that are utilized by workers, the circumstances that they experience can impact the mentality and conduct of the staff. One perspectiveRead MoreVisual And Verbal Components Of An Organization Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Culture is something like behavioral rules which are unwritten and unspoken that is produced when group of people comes at a place to work together. Culture is created by the attitude, the values, beliefs and important assumptions as well as performance and activities shared by a group of people. Organizational culture is made up of every sort of experiences that all employee brings to the work place. Organization culture is particularly introduced by the organization s founder, executivesRead MoreProcedural Justice And Job Satisfaction Of Nursing Employees1523 Words   |  7 Pages outcome. According to the write-up, â€Å"procedural justice and job satisfaction of nursing employees are positively and significantly related to their innovative behavior† (Xerri, 2014, p.4), and â€Å"interactional justice directly affects job satisfaction and indirectly affects innovative behavior through job satisfaction† (Xerri, 2014, p.4). In other words, an organization that engages in practical apprehensions reaps perfected job satisfaction, which in turn has a bearing on workplace attitudes. ToRead MoreThe Omnipotent View of Management1331 Words   |  6 Pagesexternal forces outside the manager’ control. The view of managers as omnipotent is consistent with the stereotypical picture of the take-charge executive who can overcome any obstacle in carrying out the organization’s objectives. The  symbolic view  organizational results as being influenced by factors outside the control of managers: economy, customers, governmental policies, competitors’ actions, the state of the particular industry, the control of proprietary technology, and decisions made by the previousRead MoreComponents of Transformational Leadership Theory Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization to a higher morality (Burns, 1978). Morality was defined as leaders and followers working together to fulfill organizational goals and achieve higher performances within a context of change and innovation. Leaders would surpass their own self-interest, in order to, foresee, foster, and indoctrinate a new organizational vision to their followers. Bass operationalized Burns’ seminal work into a leadership model to better indentify transformational leadership characteristics. The model emphasized fourRead MoreTransformational Leadership Style For Producing Positive Changes And Strengthening Organizations982 Words   |  4 PagesThese leaders are passionate, energetic, and focused on helping every member of the group succeed. The four dimensions of transformational leadership garner trust, respect, and admiration from followers in the organization. Organizational commitment results from employees being satisfied and devoted to the vision of the company. Another important trait of a transformational leader is emotional intelligence. It is necessary in relationship building and managing emotions in situations. RecognizingRead MoreThe Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic865 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization’s culture and the environment in which the organization exists. However, these parameters don’t totally constrain a manager; managers can and do influence their culture and environment. The Organization’s Culture âÅ"“ Describe the seven dimensions of organizational culture. âÅ"“ Discuss the impact of a strong culture on organizations and managers. âÅ"“ Explain the source of an organization’s culture. âÅ"“ Describe how culture is transmitted to employees. âÅ"“ Describe how culture affectsRead MoreControl Mechanism1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe positive corporate culture. This culture attracts dynamic people to the organization who are encouraged to be innovative and grow as leaders while supporting and promoting the mission of the airline. This culture was established through effective planning, organizing and leadership. To maintain this culture and the success of the airline, the function of controlling is critical. Systems must be in place to monitor performance and outcomes to ensure that organizational goals are being met. When

Ipad Marketing Plan - 2623 Words

Apple Ipad Marketing Plan Executive Summary To survive in the global and competitive business environment, it is essential for a company’s to conduct extensive research so that they can develop a strong brand image from the initial stage as it leads to greater financial benefits for the company. The marketing plan of Apple’s iPad is the topic where an effective marketing strategy is developed to ensure its success in the global competitive market where major plays such as Sony, Compaq and Dell have a significant impact upon Apple’s strategies. Apple’s latest ipad is the revolutionary product which is a portable mini device used as a pc anywhere with its wide range of options and innovative design. Apple’s marketing strategy will†¦show more content†¦Technological Forces: Apple concentrates on the technological advancements of its work operations. The highly competitive and global business environment has forced organizations like Apple to become highly efficient through technology and internet revolution. Apple focuses upon innovation which can be achieved by meeting the new technological advancements and by being efficient in providing better quality and innovative products to its customers through advanced technology (Turban, 2004). SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis assists organizations to identify the strengths and weaknesses of an organization which are internal and opportunities and threats which are external. This will help in understanding how Apple can utilize its strengths and opportunities and overcome its threats and weaknesses to survive in the global competitive market. Strengths: Apple is a successful organization and its iPod has a high market share in the global market due to its brand perception and image as s high quality innovative brand. Moreover, in the I.T industry, Apple holds a strong position by catering to the needs of the dynamic market with its extensive research and developments that enables it to satisfy its customers with highly innovative products. Apple has maintained its brand name in the global market and the customer loyalty is increasing at a high rate (Barnet Cavanagh, 2006). Weaknesses: Apple providesShow MoreRelatedIpad Marketing Plan2630 Words   |  11 PagesApple Ipad Marketing Plan Executive Summary To survive in the global and competitive business environment, it is essential for a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to conduct extensive research so that they can develop a strong brand image from the initial stage as it leads to greater financial benefits for the company. The marketing plan of Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s iPad is the topic where an effective marketing strategy is developed to ensure its success in the global competitive market where major plays such as Sony, CompaqRead MoreApple Ipad Marketing Plan10287 Words   |  42 PagesBig Apple Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 Marketing Strategy 6 Background 6 Company 6 Products 7 Situational Analysis 7 Market Share 8 Goals 8 Strategy 9 SWOT Analysis 9 Strengths 10 Weaknesses 11 Opportunities 11 Threats 12 Customers 12 Competitors 14 Positioning 14 Competitor Market Share 15 Collaborators 15 Role of Partnerships 15 Complimentary Businesses 16 Climate 16 Political/Legal 16 Economic 16 Technological 17 Social/Cultural 17 Issues Analysis 17 PersonalRead MoreA.How Would This Firm Benefit From A Marketing Dashboard1348 Words   |  6 Pagesa. How would this firm benefit from a marketing dashboard approach? Amazon would benefit from a marketing dashboard approach in that it would help the firm to have the most up-to-date information necessary to better run their daily operations. For example, Amazon.com would be able to receive updated data on the company’s actual sales versus forecast sales, the progress of their marketing plan and objectives, brand equity evolution, sales force productivity, effectiveness of its distribution channelsRead MoreMktg522 - Marketing Plan2312 Words   |  10 PagesMarketing Plan: Kid Tough iPad Keller Graduate School of Management Marketing Plan Outline 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Situation Analysis 2.1 Market Summary 2.2 SWOT Analysis 2.3 Competition 2.4 Product (Service) Offering 2.5 Keys to Success 2.6 Critical Issues 3.0 Marketing Strategy 3.1 Mission 3.2 Marketing Objectives 3.3 Financial Objectives 3.4 Target Markets 3.5 Positioning 3.6 Strategies 3.7 Marketing Mix 3.8 Marketing Research 4.0 Controls 4.1 ImplementationRead MorePlanning For Child Care Centers2007 Words   |  9 Pagesrelevant Local, State or Regional Environmental Planning Policies Council is responsible for checking compliance with above, and the Department of Community Services (DOCS) is responsible for licensing child care centers and checking compliance of plans. Some Managerial organizational planning involves and taking care of: †¢ Licensing †¢ Facilities and equipment †¢ Space †¢ Laundry †¢ Craft preparation facilities †¢ Food preparation facilities †¢ Toilets and washing facilities †¢ Nappy change facilitiesRead MoreBusiness Development Plam5444 Words   |  22 Pagesdevelopment, web solutions and mobile development. Normally IT outsourcing companies are focused toward web development only so, unlike other, this company focuses on the application for numerous cutting edge technologies, Mobile Devices and tablets (iPad). Sirius Soft Labs is made up of a team of eBusiness specialists with substantial backgrounds in web creative, development, system architecture, e-commerce, mobile app and content management solutions with a wealth of experience in successfully deployingRead MoreManual Of HND Marketing Planning Fina14769 Words   |  60 PagesHND Business- Unit Manual- Unit 14- Working with and Leading People UNIT MANUAL (STUDY GUIDE) Marketing Planning Unit 19 HND BUSINESS N E NELSON COLLEGE LONDON L S O N C O L L E G E Copy right Author Editor Version Nelson College London Alfred Mbeteh Nazim Uddin V1-August 2013 HND Business- Unit Manual- Unit 14- Working with and Leading People TABLE OF CONTENT Table of content ...........................................................................................................Read Morenone Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Mix Marketing mix is when the right product is put in the right place, at the right time, and at the right price. When an organization or company creates a product that attracts individuals and put it on sale or offer it to individuals it should may be place at a price in which it matches the value of the product and is worth what the consumers or individuals get out of it. The 4 Ps of marketing and the marketing mix are sometimes used as synonyms for one another because they are closeRead MoreProduct Strategy1377 Words   |  6 PagesStrategic Marketing Management (MGMG508 Section 1) Mr. AKARAT SOW @ ID No. g5349179 Reflective Essay on Product Strategy Product is one of the four key elements in Marketing Mix or 4Ps (product, place, price, promotion); it plays such a significant aspect for those companies who give their focus on the product which is where their strengths are, and this action has been called Product Orientation Method. It means the business approach that all company activities will put their attention to improveRead MoreApple Inc Marketing Report1679 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Marketing Mix Today, Apple unveiled its new product, the iPad. The much publicized rumour about a tablet created by Apple is now a reality. Tablet pc s have been around for a long time, but what makes the iPad different from the other market offerings? What strategy does Apple have in place in order to make this a runaway hit like its iPhone and iPod product lines? We ll use the marketing mix (4 P s) to see how Apple strategized its goal to make the iPad a bestseller. Marketing Mix is

Heroism Essay Research Paper Beowulf HeroismBeowulf s free essay sample

Heroism Essay, Research Paper Beowulf: Heroism Beowulf s writer is unknown, as are his motivations and inspiration for the creative activity of the verse form. Write some four hundred old ages before the Norman conquests, it is comprised of three 1000, one hundred and 82 lines, dramatically reproducing the timeless battle between good and evil, along with all the fluctuations that accompany such a narrative. By far one of the most admirable qualities presented to the reader is the impression of gallantry, and the importance of award. The quality of character was a major component of the heroic adult male in the universe of which the narrative is set. In relation the personality, James V. McConnell wrote ; Let us specify personality as the manner in which a individual thinks, behaves and adjusts to his or her environment. Such a definition would include the individuals traits, values, motivations, attitudes, emotional reactions, abilities, self-image and intelligence every bit good as the individuals overt behavior forms. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroism Essay Research Paper Beowulf HeroismBeowulf s or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( McConnell, page 610 ) . He so went on farther to state, A complete theory of personality would non merely depict the single s present manner of accommodation but give some impression of how the individual got that manner and where he or she was traveling. Throughout the verse form, the writer allows the reader to see, in action, the true workings of heroes. Work force and adult females who cast aside their ain personal demands and desires for the better of others. During this clip society sustained a strong award codification. The actions that an person amassed over their life-time was the rubric by which they were known to the remainder of the land, both good and bad. A batch was asked of swayers refering the protection and enlargement of the imperium, Kings and Queens were known by their conquerings and control of the topics around them. In the prologue we are introduced to a loved and epic King by the name of Shild. How Shild made slaves of soldiers from every land, crowds of prisoners he d beaten into panic lived to be rich and much honored. He ruled lands on all sides: wherever the sea would take them his soldiers sailed, returned with testimonial and obeisance. ( Raffel, line 4 ) . This subdivision of the prologue clearly define s the times, in that it instantly sets up the reader for the degree of aristocracy in the tone of the writer, in the look of self-respect that accompanies King Shild s conquerings. His life was associated with illustriousness and at his decease his testimonial was great. There are many demands of a hero. A hero was an person who was feared and respected by topics and by enemies. To be a hero one must be bold, brave, valorous and make bolding. The hero mist non fear decease or whoever brings it, alternatively they must swear God in his wisdom and timing, being prepared at all times to confront infinity. The chief character of this narrative is Beowulf. He was the boy of the Geat Edgetho, and eventual swayer of the Geats toward the later of his life. Beowulf faces three major enemies in the narrative. The first being Grendel, a descendant of Cain and a monster to look at. Beowulf travels across the sea to the to the land of the Danes. Its swayer, king Hrothgar, unable to contend Grendel he granted Beowulf permission to travel and contend the animal. Upon Grendel s licking, another animal rises. Grendel s female parent has risen for retaliation upon her boy s decease. Throughout these two conflicts Beowulf remains the victor. When Beowulf must contend the 3rd and concluding conflict with a firedrake, he met his lucifer. Beowulf knew this and yet he still continued to contend with the assistance of Wiglaf, one of 12 helpers to the male monarch. When Beowulf showed marks of failure all the others fled into he woods, fearing for their lives but merely Wiglaf remained to assist his male monarch. This is what makes a hero ; self forfeit. Even with full cognition of the great hazard they were both facing, even when he..stared at death.. ( Raffel, line 2587 ) , Beowulf remained, for the good of his people, cognizing that he was their last hope before lest the firedrake destruct them. Not merely does he give his life, so like a true hero, in his death minutes he thanks God for his comfortable life-time and he requests that the gold that he fought and died for be distributed to his people and a tower be erected in his name. for this, this gold, these gems, I thank our Father in Eden, Ruler of the earth- for all of this, that his grace has given me I sold my life for this hoarded wealth, and I sold it good. ( Raffel, line 2794 ) . Death in war was common and well-thought-of. This verse form presents other illustrations of gallantry, but at the same clip it besides contains the exact opposite, those who fell abruptly ; cowards. After the firedrake has been defeated, the 11 deserting soldiers return to bear informant to the result. Wiglaf s fiery address displays the shame that cowardess brings. ..your Godhead gave you gifts hunted across the universe for the best arms. War came and you ran like cowards should Beowulf hold boasted of your strength? With God s good grace he helped himself won his ain retaliation. The aid that I gave him was nil, but it was all that I could give and now the giving of blades, of aureate rings and rich estates is over, ended for you and everyone who portions your blood. Death would be better than the life you can take, branded with shame! ( Raffel, line2865 ) Beowulf is fundamentally a loyal verse form concerned with male monarch and kingship. Strength and bravery are basic virtuousnesss for both the leader and the followings. The followings committedness is to trueness, where the leaders is to the sustenance and guardianship of the people. The verse form is an archaeological papers as it is a piece of gratifying literature. The penetration into the civilization of the people and land is priceless, and the cognition learned, priceless. And so Beowulf s followings rode, mourning their darling leader, shouting that no better male monarch had of all time lived, no prince so mild, so unfastened to his people, so meriting of congratulations.

Computer and Memory free essay sample

1. Consider a 32-bit microprocessor, with a 16-bit external data bus, driven by an 8-MHz input clock. Assume that this microprocessor has a bus cycle whose minimum duration equals four input clock cycles. What is the maximum data transfer rate across the bus that this microprocessor can sustain in bytes/s? Since minimum bus cycle duration = 4 clock cycles and bus clock = 8 MHz Then, maximum bus cycle rate = 8 M / 4 = 2 M/s Data transferred per bus cycle = 16 bit = 2 bytes Data transfer rate per second = bus cycle rate * data per bus cycle = 2 M * 2 = 4 Mbytes/sec. 2. A computer has a cache, main memory, and a disk used for virtual memory. If a referenced word is in the cache, 20 ns are required to access it. If it is in main memory but not in the cache, 60 ns are needed to load it into the cache (this includes the time to originally check the cache), and then the reference is started again. If the word is not in main memory, 12 ms are required to fetch the word from disk, followed by 60 ns to copy it to the cache, and then the reference is started again. The cache-hit ratio is 0. 9 and the main-memory hit ratio is 0. 6. What is the average time in ns (Nano second) required to access a referenced word on this system? 90% (0. 9) is the time it is in cache. 0. 10% * 60% (0. 06) is the time it is not in cache but is in memory. 4% (0. 04) (obtained from 1-90% 6%) of the time it is neither in cache or memory 0. 9 (20ns) +0 . 06 (60 ns + 20ns) + . 04 (12ms + 60ns +20ns) 18ns + 4. 8ns + . 48ms (Ive dropped the rest because it is minimal compare to the access to disk) = 480 microseconds 3. A user program begins at t=0. At t =10, a printer interrupt occurs and at t=15, a communications interrupt occurs and at t=20, a disk interrupt occurs. Given the service times of 20, 30, and 10 for printer interrupt, communication interrupt, and disk interrupt respectively, and the desk interrupt has the highest priory followed by printer and then communication interrupt. Which one of the following statements give the correct finish times for the printer interrupt. 4. What does PC register stands for? What value does it hold? It keeps track of the next memory address of the instruction that is to be executed once the execution of the current instruction is completed. In other words, it holds the address of the memory location of the next instruction when the current instruction is executed by the microprocessor. 5. What is a memory word? And what does it contain? Internal storage areas in the computer. The term memory identifies data storage that comes in the form of chips, and the word storage is used for memory that exists on tapes or disks. Moreover, the term memory is usually used as shorthand for physical memory, which refers to the actual chips capable of holding data. Some computers also use virtual memory, which expands physical memory onto a hard disk. Every computer comes with a certain amount of physical memory, usually referred to as main memory or RAM. You can think of main memory as an array of boxes, each of which can hold a single byte of information. A computer that has 1 megabyte of memory, therefore, can hold about 1 million bytes (or characters) of information. There are several different types of memory: RAM (random-access memory): This is the same as main memory. When used by itself, the term RAM refers to read and write memory; that is, you can both write data into RAM and read data from RAM. This is in contrast to ROM, which permits you only to read data. Most RAM is volatile, which means that it requires a steady flow of electricity to maintain its contents. As soon as the power is turned off, whatever data was in RAM is lost. ROM (read-only memory): Computers almost always contain a small amount of read-only memory that holds instructions for starting up the computer. Unlike RAM, ROM cannot be written to. PROM (programmable read-only memory): A PROM is a memory chip on which you can store program. But once the PROM has been used, you cannot wipe it clean and use it to store something else. Like ROMs, PROMs are non-volatile. 6. What is meant by interrupt? Why it is useful? An interrupt is a signal from a device attached to a computer or from a program within the computer that causes the main program that operates the computer (the operating system ) to stop and figure out what to do next. Almost all personal (or larger) computers today are interrupt-driven that is, they start down the list of computer instruction s in one program (perhaps an application such as a word processor) and keep running the instructions until either (A) they cant go any further or (B) an interrupt signal is sensed. After the interrupt signal is sensed, the computer either resumes running the program it was running or begins running another program. 7. What are the two main parts of instruction cycle? What does each part do? The time period during which one instruction is fetched from memory and executed when a computer is given an instruction in machine language. There are typically four stages of an instruction cycle that the CPU carries out: Fetch the instruction from memory. This step brings the instruction into the instruction register, a circuit that holds the instruction so that it can be decoded and executed. Decode the instruction. Read the effective address from memory if the instruction has an indirect address. Execute the instruction. . 8. What do MAR and MBR stand for? What are they used for? MAR stand for memory address register MDR stand for memory data register MAR it holds the address of the currently addressed memory location MBR it holds the code read from the currently address memory location 9. What is the fastest and second fastest form of memory? Why there are many levels of memories (memory hierarchy)? CPUs general purpose registers. The registers provide the fastest access to data possible, and the second fastest form of memory is Cache. There are many levels of memory hierarchy to have good cost and performance of the various places we can store data and instructions 10. Assume the cache hit ration is 85% and the access time for the cache is 1 micro second whereas the access time for the main memory is 100micro second. What is the average access time? Average Memory Access time = Hit time + Miss Rate x Miss penalty (0. 85) (0. 1 Â µs) + (0. 05) (0. 1 Â µs + 1 Â µs) = 0. 085 + 0. 055 = 0. 14 Â µs 11. What is cache replacement algorithm? Mention a strategy that can be used for cache replacement? A cache replacement algorithm is a detailed list of instructions that directs which items should be discarded in a computing devices cache of information. Examples of cache algorithms include: Least Frequently Used (LFU): This cache algorithm uses a counter to keep track of how often an entry is accessed. Least Recently Used (LRU): This cache algorithm keeps recently used items near the top of cache. Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC): Developed at the IBM Almaden Research Center, this cache algorithm keeps track of both LFU and LRU 12. What is a process? List 4 of process elements and explain them? Is an instance of a computer program that is being executed? It contains the program code and its current activity. 1- Program counter : always have instruction number to know what to execute next 2- Context data : information about the process 3- Memory pointer : point to code 4- Priority : mange the process 13. What does the dispatcher do? When does it work? The dispatcher component is responsible for routing control to the highest priority unit of work that is ready to execute. The dispatcher processes work in the following order: 1. Special exits These are exits to routines that have a high priority because of specific conditions in the system. For example, if one processor in a multiprocessing system fails, alternate CPU recovery is invoked by means of a special exit to recover work that was being executed on the failing processor. 2. SRBs that have a global priority 3. Ready address spaces in order of priority An address space is ready to execute if it is swapped in and not waiting for some event to complete. An address spaces priority is determined by the dispatching priority specified by the user or the installation. After selecting the highest priority address space, z/OS (through the dispatcher) first dispatches SRBs with a local priority that is scheduled for that address space and then TCBs in that address space. 14. What is a blocked process? A blocking process is usually waiting for an event such as a semaphore being released or a message arriving in its message queue. In multitasking systems, such processes are expected to notify the scheduler with a system call that it is to wait, so that they can be removed from the active scheduling queue until the event occurs