Unprogessive Advances :: essays research papers

 â â â â The MP3 â€Å"We are brought into the world savage and egotistical, and afterward, except if we move to Hollywood, we get over it. We become enlightened. We enter a state where we comprehend that sharing is good.† †John Perry Barlow      In the previous barely any years record deals have plunged to an unequaled low, the record business has since been quickly looking for the break in the dyke; an explanation behind this. The most clear objective that has been picked by these companies is the demonstration of web document sharing, all the more explicitly the projects that run these administrations like the recently closed down â€Å"Napster† and the as of now fighting â€Å"Kazaa.† There is no uncertainty that document sharing is a factor in declining record deals yet does it truly merit all the fault? Possibly today’s standard music comes up short on a specific quality that would ordinarily propel a buyer to buy the CD. There are numerous components that could cause declining deals, one of them being document sharing yet does the record business truly have the ability to arrange our entitlement to share as illicit?      The number of clients for document trading programs is in the millions. In its tallness Napster held 36 million individuals in the palm of its hand, and since the program has closed down increasingly more like it have been growing unreasonably quick for the chronicle business to close them down (Gaither,2). The organizations that are documenting suit obviously anticipate that us should be thoughtful towards them since they aren’t abounding in the mixture like they used to. A CD costs me about $20 after duties, as an undergrad and typical individual that cash is better invested doing energy in my ledger, it is nearly a similar way of life as means cultivating. In the event that I can get a similar music for nothing over the web than why trouble giving more cash to unreasonable heroes or silicone divas. The most extravagant of the rich appear to be the main ones grumbling also, little league acts, for example, â€Å"Battery Park† basically depend on the unh indered commerce of music over the web, for the most part since they can't bear the cost of airplay on significant radio or TV slots. It is the main path for groups like these to be heard. Lead vocalist J. Earthy colored of â€Å"Battery Park† anyway concedes that â€Å"Downloads don’t fundamentally liken to deals, we trust they like what they hear and need to hear all the more so they’ll buy the CD.

Art History Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Craftsmanship History Project - Assignment Example This is on the grounds that some representative bits of the workmanship play a solitary or various significances in making a considerable symbol, for either bringing together the networks or restricting shameless activities in the cultural living (Penelope 10-360). Hence, this paper targets showing the manner in which craftsmanship encouraged harmony and security through clash and viciousness the executives in the fierce world. One of the significant bits of craftsmanship utilized in the prior occasions was the engineering, which included the way toward structuring, arranging, and development. The idea of the physical structures and other physical structures had their own implications. The material thought of the structure structures were seen to be the social images and all the more along these lines, the work of art. Diverse verifiable developments were for the most part recognized by their method of compositional progressions so as to endure the quality of their practices. This is on the grounds that various human advancements were likewise contending with rival domains even as far as building progressions, for example, plans and making arrangements for their structures. Another bit of workmanship was the moves. Each early human progress had their own style of moving, which could be exceptionally recognized by different networks or social orders. The move is a type of craftsmanship that includes the body development, frequently cadenced to music. It is generally performed by various social assorted varieties for social connections, articulation of feelings, for exercise, execution, or profound settings. The moving was likewise performed to recount to the narratives or express the thoughts. The moving styles were utilized in chronicled human advancements to show moral sensibilities, social and accepted practices, or in any event, being just aesthetic. The moving were constantly acted in functions in a given social works on including the illuminating of conten tions and contested. In some social assorted variety, moving was utilized to join the human advancement, and each moving style had its representative implying that a foe couldn't comprehend. The third bit of craftsmanship that was utilized to guarantee harmony and security in different clash social orders is figures. Figures are displayed or cut structures that are for the most part made of stones, pottery, wood, and metal that speaks to the enduring works, that were utilized to communicate the political and strict marvel. During the Middle Ages and Gothic, the models spoke to the interests and miseries of Christian reliable so as to live calmly on each other. The sacred texts joined the all Christian devoted over the world, and went about as a solitary imageries of being a supporter of Christ. The other bit of expressions that was utilized to join the clashing scene was the music. Music is a type of craftsmanship where the sound and quietness was its medium. Their components were r hythms, pitch, for example, concordance and tune, elements, and different characteristics of surface and tone. The music execution, creation, essentialness, and the definition varied by the social and social settings. The music or the tunes in old social orders guaranteed a solitary society since each network had their own melodic songs, and each had a bringing together impacts. The fifth bit of workmanship that guarantee a brought together cultural living among the networks is the painting. Painting is an act of shading or applying colors or rather paints. In addition, the works of art were likewise regularly utilized in outside craftsmanship in exchange among the developers and skilled workers. It

Rattlesnakes free essay sample

Clatter Sound My appearance makes such a large number of individuals alarm, Egyptians adores me like a preeminent genie, yet my home is only a humble opening I have no ears, yet vibrations starting from the earliest stage assist me with realizing who are coming Stay away from me, or you will bite the dust from my chomp. Poisonous snakes, the local snake in America, merit investing energy viewing not just on the grounds that they are one of the most risky and alarming animals in the wild, yet additionally the main kind of snakes that can make the extraordinary sound from its tail. Crawling, stealthing, pausing, the snake jumps up to its prey at fast. Quite a while prior, poisonous snakes were unavoidable in rustic territories where they were utilized to represent the guardianship. The sound of the rattlesnakes’ tails is like the one that were utilized in yearly customs to call down the downpour and wish for a decent collect (Duilio). We will compose a custom paper test on Poisonous snakes or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Snake, as a rule, is normally considered as an advantageous creature since it goes after unsafe rodents, which are the danger to the two people and yields. Diamondbacks, in spite of their deadly toxic substance, is really a watchman of the ranch and assists with holding the rat populace under tight restraints. Then again, the dreadful look of poisonous snakes permits them to be utilized as the defensive image in numerous holy places. One of the special qualities of poisonous snakes is their courage. When there are dangers to the home, diamondbacks normally hold and guard its ground as opposed to withdraw in any event, when the rival is more grounded. Diamondback, without a doubt, is fascinating creature that human is typically fixated on account of its frightening look, harmful venom, and the shaking sound. Poisonous snakes exist in nearly lower 48 conditions of United States (Rubio). Particularly in California, you can without much of a stretch discover diamondbacks in the wild zones, for example, LA Nation Park or San Bernardino National Forest. Poisonous snakes are found effectively in the warm climate, particularly in spring and summer. Despite the fact that diamondbacks are harmful, they are not prone to assault except if individuals legitimately compromise them, upset their home, or get excessively near their region. In the event that you need to watch a diamondback, ensure you wear footloose shoes and consistently keep a sheltered separation, around 10-15 feet, among you and the snake (Rubio). All in all, the strike of a curled poisonous snake can cover a separation of around 1/3 the snake’s length. In this way, a three feet poisonous snake can strike and chomp an item up to one foot away as quick as lighting (Rubio). In this manner, it is smarter to utilize optics to see the snakes from a further separation instead of moving toward their homes. Diamondbacks normally live in an extremely dry regions: desert, warm, low rugged, bright territories, or savannah. Explorers detailed that they have discovered poisonous snakes along their ways where it is extremely dry and for the most part presented to the sun. The scales on a diamondback can be yellow, earthy colored, or dark. They likewise have dull V or precious stone formed markings along their back. The snake smells with its tongue and has two long, empty teeth. Poisonous snake can even detect heat with pits in favor of its head (Harry). Most diamondbacks have shakes despite the fact that they are conceived without one. Individuals regularly botch diamondbacks with gopher snakes as a result of their comparative markings; nevertheless,â they are quite simple to distinguish. Gopher snakes are thin contrasted with poisonous snakes and have slim heads and round understudies in their eyes; then again, diamondbacks have curved students or feline eyes (Harry). The greatest distinctive between them is that poisonous snakes have shakes in their tails and they use them when terrified. The clamor made by the clatter is from the portions thumping together when shaken. At the point when the poisonous snake is frightened, it will make this sound to caution the interloper. The sound they make can be gotten notification from around 60 feet away (Harry). Be that as it may, if the clatter turns out to be excessively wet, it won't make clamor despite the fact that the snake is as yet fit for assaulting the interloper. Despite the fact that poisonous snakes are risky whenever incited, they likewise furnish people with an enormous assistance they eat rodents, different reptiles and creepy crawlies, and are thusly eaten by different predators. Despite the fact that poisonous snakes invest a large portion of their energy in the ground, they can likewise be a submarine in water. They will go into water promptly so as to seek after food, mates, or to get away from badgering. Another intriguing reality about rattler is they are ovoviviparous, which implies that the incipient organisms create inside the egg inside their mother’s body until they are prepared to bring forth (Pole). So the infant diamondbacks are brought into the world full grown, prepared to chase and prepared to safeguard themselves. Snake is a creature that associates near such a large number of legends just as the way of life of humankind. In antiquated Egypt, the snake was an image of intensity and love. You can simple see the snake image wherever in Egypt royal residence and illustrious tombs even on the adornments of magnificent family. In Europe, the go wrong of Adam and Eve is inseparably connected with the snake. It was a snake, here in female structure that enticed Eve to taste the taboo product of the tree. The snake is accordingly seen as an image of malice and trickiness and as the epitome of allurement and sin (Duilio).

Considering Elvis free essay sample

Considering Elvis Abstract An agreement is framed when the offerer vows to do or not to accomplish something. Acknowledgment is the offeree consenting to do what is mentioned in the offer. An offer may end in a few different ways, specifically, by the passing of the offerer or offeree. All together for the consent to be successful the two gatherings to contract must give thought, the offer must be not kidding, and unmistakably expressed. The guarantee Elvis Presley made before Jo Laverne Alden preceding his demise might be enforceable in court by applying the value principle of promissory estoppel. His guarantee isn't bolstered by thought yet it would be out of line for his domain not to implement his guarantee. Elvis made a few needless vows to Mrs. Jo Laverne Alden the mother of his account Ginger Alden, one of which was to take care of the home loan obligation owed on the Alden’s home. We will compose a custom exposition test on Thinking about Elvis or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Tragically, he kicked the bucket before his guarantees were culminated and his lawful delegate denies risk to execute the understanding from the Elvis home. Jo Laverne Alden recorded a claim against Elvis Presley’s bequest since she depended upon the guarantee to her weakness and made fundamental move to expect the whole home loan obligation and value from her significant other. The home of Elvis ought to uphold his guarantee on the grounds that the offer was not kidding and plainly expressed before his demise. Be that as it may, Elvis’s guarantee is unsupported by thought however it would be uncalled for not to authorize the guarantee since the outcome could prompt unforgiving outcome. Mrs. Alden has a lawful option to be granted a judgment on the hypothesis of promissory estoppel.

History Of Marketing Channels [INFOGRAPHIC]

History Of Marketing Channels [INFOGRAPHIC] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!History Of Marketing Channels [INFOGRAPHIC]Updated On 05/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : InfographicShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozfxf8 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWe will always get amused by looking at the History of something! Let it be a product, a website or even a celebrity. But when it comes to Marketing, you will find it rather amusing. In one way or another, these old forms of Marketing is still around today, you can see or sense them here and there. Now Internet Marketers change the way old marketing used to be.Considering the fact, smart phones and tablets are replacing common gadgets, new form of advertising strategy is required and thus arises new form of marketing too. Anyone interested in Viral Marketing?Image Credit : Visual Loop[Click here to view the full image]READThe History Of Social Networking [INFOGRAPHIC]

Share Investments Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Common shares as known as common stock, is ownership in a company, just the basic stock that is used to trading. Companies sell common shares through public offerings, and it trades among investors on the secondary market. The person who was holding the stock were hope to earn dividends from their share of company profits. However, many profitable companies do not pay dividends, and never have any intentions.(Chris Stallman, 2010) The capital  stock  of a business entity represents the original capital paid into or  invested in the business by its founders. Its a  security  for creditors since it cannot be withdrawn to the detriment of the creditors.(Wikipedia, June 2009) For example, purchase of Genting shares means ownership of the company. Common share investments are the simplest form of investment instrument. Shares are offered at a price per share agreed upon by the company and investors. Investors receive shares with the same voting rights and the same terms as founders and employees holding stock options. Common share investments offer lower legal costs, which appeals to founders/management, friends and family, and angel investors, particularly when the size of the financing round is small. However, they may not appeal to outside investors seeking better upside potential on cash invested in a business. Some investors believe that having all shareholders on an equal footing creates incentive for the companys team to perform better. Therefore, this benefit outweighs the benefits of preferred share deals that offer investors better upside potential and protection for downside risk. However, these groups are the exception rather than the rule. The obvious risk with common shares is that the price may fall but some other are different like investment vehicles, investors cannot lose more than their initial investment. The holders of common shares can reap two main benefits, capital appreciation and dividends. Capital appreciation occurs when a stocks value increases over the amount initially paid for it. The stockholder makes a profit by selling the stock at its current market value after capital appreciation. Dividends, which are taxable payments, are paid to a companys shareholders from retained or current earnings. Typically, dividends are paid to stockholders on a quarterly basis. Payments are usually made in the form of cash, but other property or stock can also be used. Payment of dividends, however, hinges on a companys capacity to grow or maintain current or retained earnings. This means ongoing payment of dividends cannot be guaranteed. Common stock has the additional benefit of enabling its holders to vote on company issues and when choosing the companys leadership. Usually, one share of common stock equals one vote. Common stock makes its holders part-owners of the issuing company. They have the right to know how their company is running and who runs it. The company sends them annual financial reports and sometimes minutes of the board of directors meetings. These stockholders can vote for a new board of directors, and their vote is proportional to the number of shares they own. Profitable companies may decide to share their profits with stockholders by paying them dividends, but theyre un der no obligation to do so. If the issuing company goes into liquidation, common stockholders are the last in line, after bondholders and preferred stockholders, to get their money back. Importance of Common Shares Stock prices along with the dividend paid on stocks are the two most important factors that affect the return on investment earned by a person investing in stocks. The market prices of the stock of any company at which the stock can be purchased and sold changes from time to time depending on number of factors. The return on investment on the stock depends on the fluctuations in price between the time of purchase and sale of the stocks by the investor. In addition, the dividend paid on the stock during this period also adds to the profit. An investor makes profit on investment when the total of the rise in price of the stock and the dividend paid is positive. The investor makes a loss when this sum is negative. Thus the investor must try and purchase and sale of stocks in such a way that stocks purchase give maximum return in form of price rise and dividend after the purchase. Also investor must try to sell off the stocks held if the market prices are likely to fall in future. As can be seen from the above discussion, an investor must be more concerned with price fluctuations of the stock rather than the absolute price to make profit by way of increase in market price. However when considering the return by way of dividend, the absolute price is also important. (Anand R. ChungW., January 2010) Characteristic There are three characteristics of common shares which are stock rights, uncertain returns, and value based on dividends. Stock rights is the right to receive  dividend payments  typically from earnings,   consideration  in a merger or other fundamental transaction and a proportionate  distribution of assets on corporate liquidation. The power to sell the stock (liquidity rights) and realize  capital gains  on public trading markets or in private transactions. Shareholders are often said to have a residual claim to the income and assets of the business. Financially, they stand last in line behind corporate creditors, such as bondholders, short-term lenders, banks, trade creditors. When a company is unable to pay its debts, and the company is forced into bankruptcy, shareholders receive nothing. (Alon Brav, February 2003) Advantages Common shares pays less in dividends than preferred stock, and once this type of share is sold through an initial public offering, the issuing company basically has no more obligations toward the stockholders. Common stocks are highly liquid and easily transferable. The transaction costs are relatively low. The matter of its greater potential to grow in value, common stock is usually easier to sell. The investors can be bought and sold quickly at a fair price. Although past performance is not a guarantee of future performance, stocks have historically offered very high returns in relation to other investments. Common stock has the potential for delivering very large gains. The potential loss from stock purchased with cash is limited to the total amount of the initial investment, higher return due to higher risk. Disadvantages Common stocks are risky in the term of the share prices are volatile. If the company goes bankrupt, the common stockholders will not receive their money until the creditors and preferred shareholders have received their respective share of the leftover assets. This makes common stock riskier than debt or preferred shares. The upside to common shares is that they usually outperform bonds and preferred shares in the long run. Since common stock represents ownership of a business, stockholders are the last to get paid, like all other owners. Taxes must first pay by the company to its employees, suppliers, creditors, maintain its facilities. Any money left can then be distributed among its owners. While shareholders are company owners, they do not enjoy all of the rights and privileges that the owners of privately held companies do. For example, they cannot normally walk in and demand to review in detail the companys books. Investors in a company may not know all that there is to know about the company. This limited information can sometimes cause investment decision-making to be difficult. Prices are subject to wide swings, making valuation difficult. Besides, prices can be erratic, rising and declining quickly. Such declines often cause investors to panic and sell, which actually only serves to lock in their losses. Acquisition of common stock may result in ownership control, the shareholders may lose control of the company if a person purchase shares in the market and becomes a director of the company. Stock values can sometimes change for no apparent reason, which can be quite frustrating for the investor who is trying to anticipate the stocks behavior based on the actual performance of the company. Types of common stocks Blue-Chip Stocks Blue-chip stocks refer to companies with a long history of sustained earnings and dividend payments. These established companies have developed leadership positions in their respective industries and, because of their importance and large size, have stable earnings and dividend records. Most companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are considered to be blue-chip companies. However, some financially troubled stocks such as ATT, for example, cut their dividends and were removed from the Dow and replaced with other, more solid companies. Not all blue-chip companies are the same. For example, Wal- Mart, the largest retailer in the world, pays an annual dividend of $0.88 per share, whereas Merck, the pharmaceutical company, pays an annual dividend of $1.52 per share, and the ExxonMobil annual dividend is $1.40 per share (as of May 2007). Wal-Mart sales and earnings grew rapidly in its early years, during which time it retained its earnings to fuel its growth. In later years it b egan paying a small dividend. Wal-Mart does not fit into the typical definition of a blue-chip company because it does not pay much of a dividend and has not had a long history of paying out dividends. Merck and ExxonMobil historically also have had growing sales and earnings, but they have elected to pay out a higher percentage of their earnings in dividends and have longer histories of paying dividends. Blue-chip companies appeal to investors who seek quality companies with histories of growing profits and regular dividend payouts. These types of companies tend to be less risky in periods of economic uncertainty because of their dependable earnings. In bear markets, the stock prices of blue-chip companies tend to decline less than those of growth companies that do not pay dividends. Investors are attracted to blue-chip stocks because they not only provide a store of wealth in anticipation of capital appreciation but also deliver regular dividend income. Income Stocks Income stocks have high dividend payouts, and the companies are typically in the mature stages of their industry life cycles. Stocks of companies that have established a pattern of paying higher-than average dividends can be defined as income stocks. Income stocks tend not to appreciate in price as much as blue-chip stocks do because income stock companies are more mature and are not growing as quickly as are blue-chip companies. This statement does not mean that income stock companies are not profitable or are about to go out of business. On the contrary, they have stable earnings and cash flow, but they choose to pay out much higher ratios of their earnings in dividends than other companies do. Utility companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs) are examples of income stocks. American Electric Power (ticker symbol AEP) has a current dividend of $1.56 and a dividend yield of 3.2 percent; Ameren Corporation (ticker symbol AEE) has a current dividend of $1.52 and a dividend yield of 4.7 percent; and NiSource (ticker symbol NI) has a current dividend of $0.92 and a dividend yield of 3.7 percent. These dividends and dividend yields, quoted as of May 11, 2007, were based on the stock prices on that day. The average dividend yield for stocks on the SP 500 Index was 1.81 percent over the same period. REITs are also classified as income stocks because they are required to pass on most of their earnings to shareholders because they are pass-through entities for tax purposes. Growth Stocks Growth stocks are issued by companies expected to have sustained high rates of growth in sales and earnings. These companies generally have high price/earnings (P/E) ratios and do not pay dividends. Companies such as Home Depot (ticker symbol HD) and Intel (ticker symbol INTC) grew at high double digits rates during the 1990s; the growth in these companies was curtailed shortly after that for different reasons. Home Depot faced increased competition from Lowes, which has newer, smaller, and more manageable stores. Intel saw sharp declines in its sales because of reductions in capital equipment spending by business, a decline in computer replacement sales by consumers, and increased competition from Advanced Micro Devices. Nevertheless, Intel still managed to keep its gross profit margins above 50 percent for most quarters during the first half of the 2000 decade. An indication that these two companies have passed through their sustained high-growth periods is that they no longer retain all their earnings. Both pay out small amounts of their earnings in dividends. In addition, because of their leadership positions in their respective industries, they also could be classified as blue-chip companies. Most growth companies pay no dividends, such as Cisco Systems (ticker symbol CSCO), which saw annual sales growth in the 30 to 50 percent range during the 1990s technology boom. Ciscos stock price soared around 130,000 percent from its initial public offering (IPO) in February 1990 to March 2000. Cisco expects growth to continue in the high single digits to low teens for revenue and earnings over the next five years. Rather than pay out their earnings in dividends, growth companies retain their earnings and reinvest them in the expansion of their businesses. Google is a good example of a growth company with a price to- earnings ratio of 71. Investors are willing to buy Google at $404 per share, paying 71 times earnings of $5.70 per share. Growth stocks are oft en referred to as high P/E ratio stocks because their greater growth prospects make investors more willing to buy them at higher prices. Investors do not receive returns in the form of dividends, so they buy these stocks for their potential capital appreciation. Cyclical Stocks Cyclical stock prices move with the economy. Cyclical stocks often reach their high and low points before the respective peaks and troughs of the economy. When the economy is in recession, these stocks see a decline in sales and earnings. During periods of expansion, these stocks grow substantially in sales and earnings. Examples of cyclical stocks are stocks issued by capital equipment companies, home builders, auto companies, and companies in other sectors tied to the fortunes of the economy as a whole. The economic growth in 2005-2006 has seen the stocks of John Deere (ticker symbol DE), the farm equipment maker, and Cummins Engine (ticker symbol CMI), the diesel engine manufacturer, rise to their 52-week highs. During a recession, stocks of this type are beaten down and are considered value stocks for patient investors who are willing to buy them and hold them until the next economic turnaround. Cyclical stocks appeal to investors who like to trade actively by moving in and out of stocks as the economy moves through its cycle. Speculative Stocks Speculative stocks have the potential for above-average returns, but they also carry above-average risk of loss if the company does poorly or goes bankrupt. Speculative stocks are stocks issued by companies that have a small probability for large increases in the prices of their stocks. These companies do not have earnings records and are considered to have a high degree of risk. In other words, these companies are quite likely to incur losses and not as likely to experience profits, so they have a higher possibility of larger price gains or losses than other types of stocks. Speculative stocks are more volatile than the other stock types. Speculative stocks are often issued by new companies with promising ideas that are in the development stages. With oil above $70 per barrel in 2006, the stocks of many alternative energy companies with low sales and no earnings rose to high prices with investors speculating on their potential relevance in providing alternative sources of energ y. The requisite quality for buying speculative stocks, because of their high risk, is a strong stomach-you have to be able to sleep well at night under any circumstances. These stocks deliver either large capital gains or large capital losses. Recommendation After the investment instrument we go through, we recommend that common stock (common shares) is a better share that investor may invest in, the main reason is that common share is easy to trade with the lower trading cost. Besides, common shares is no limit in capital gains potential, investor will invest in risky assets to receive a higher returns. Common shares can be invest by publics so that the investors can be bought and sold quickly at a fair price. The common shareholders are allowed to vote to the company on the important matters, the power of voting is depending the number of shares that held by the shareholders. So, well recommend that common shares is a better choice to invest by the investor. Conclusion A company may find it easier to sell common stock because of its potential to grow higher than preferred stock. It is no maturity date that will be held in perpetuity which means it can be passed down to the next kin. The business has to bear in mind, however, that common stockholders have voting rights, which is not the case with preferred stockholders. With common stock, theres no obligation to pay dividends, while with preferred ones, whether or not dividend payments are made depends on the type of stock issued. Finally, if a company becomes profitable and wants to buy back some of the stock, it will find it cheaper to do so with preferred stock than with common stock. (2889 words)

The Reform Movement From Classical Reform to the Present

Reform Judaism started as a response to the Enlightenment that occurred in the late 17th and the early 18th century. The Jewish people needed to determine how to best combine new ideologies with their religious practices. The Jewish people suddenly had a new, non-Jewish world that they could be apart of. Some started to lose interest in religion. The Reform Judaism movement was created to adapt to these changes in society. The movement’s fundamental belief was that religious change is good (Kaplan 183). Platforms were created to define the boundaries for Reform Judaism and show how the Reform Movement is different than the traditional form of Judaism (Meyer Plaut 195). The Reform movement has undergone many significant changes of their†¦show more content†¦Not the Halacha, but rather the morals that are taught in Judaism unites the Reform Jewish community. This view changes when the Columbus Platform was written. The Columbus Platform states that besides the moral de mands of Judaism, rituals such as Shabbat and the holydays have inspirational value. The movement came to the conclusion that different rituals are meaningful to different people; therefore it is an individual choice which one to practice. If something is not inspirational and spiritual to the individual they simply do not have to do that specific ritual. Moreover, it was decided that rituals are important in Jewish life to bring the Jews together, and they should be personally relevant and inspiring (Kaplan 173). The theories about Halacha have changed drastically because of the rise of anti-Semitism in the 1930’s, when the Columbus Platform was written (Kaplan 169). Leaders felt that there needed to be a sense of tradition. Also, Eastern European immigrants did not like the Reform service because it was lacking so many of the traditional elements that they practiced before. Therefore, the immigrants influenced the Reform community to return to the more traditional practice of Judaism (Kaplan 170). This feeling of needing something to tie the Jewish community together continued when the Statement of Principles was written. The document states that Reform Jews must bring moral values into their daily life, but they must also observe the highShow MoreRelatedInfluences of the Romantic Period1575 Words   |  7 Pageswhere Romanticism gets its name from. The medieval romance was a tale that emphasized the exotic, the mysterious, and individual heroism. This style contrasted the then prevalent classical forms of literature such as the French Neoclassical Tragedy. But this new emotional literary expression would be a key part of literature during the Romantic Era (Britannica). 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Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1308 Words

In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the reader is taken on a literary journey to a Nigerian tribe, the Umuofia, to experience first-hand the struggles of a warrior named Okonkwo. At first glance, the novel appears to be written for a very specific audience: scholars familiar with Nigerian history, traditions, and culture. However, upon further examination the novel reveals itself to be a striking chronicle of human experiences, universal themes, and timeless struggles that appeal to every human, regardless of familiarity with Nigerian culture. Taken as a whole, the novel appears to be much more than the sum of its parts: syntax, diction, figurative language, imagery, repetition, and symbols. Things Fall Apart is a novel with literary merit—and lots of it. Part of the novel’s appeal lies in its compelling themes which strike chords that resound throughout time and across linguistic barriers. The clash of cultures, the struggle with change, and fatal character flaws are the main themes which Achebe’s novel probes. In order to sculpt a literary monument to the human condition and these universal themes, the author, Achebe, employs a broad variety of literary tools. Literary devices play a crucial role in enhancing the novel’s main themes and earning Things Fall Apart its widespread acceptance as a quality piece of literature. The clash of cultures is undoubtedly one of the most universal themes seen in literature. This cultural clash can be seen throughout life and historyShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Achebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture isRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared and

John Ross and Andrew Jackson - 779 Words

Affadavit Charge 1: NONE Charge 2: Disobeyed the supreme court ruling of Worcester v.s Georgia by allowing Georgia to enforce its unconstitutional laws concerning the Cherokee nation, my people, and myself. These laws annexed my people’s land to the government of Georgia, abolished our democratic government making our elections illegal, and then raffling off our land to whites. As stated in the court ruling by John Marshall â€Å"The Cherokee nation, then, is a distinct community, occupying its own territory, with boundaries accurately described, in which the laws of Georgia can have no force, and which the citizens of Georgia have no right to enter, but with the assent of the Cherokees themselves, or in conformity with treaties, and†¦show more content†¦Upwards of fifteen thousand of those people have protested against it, solemnly declaring they will never acquiesce.) John Ross Ever since [the whites came] we have been made to drink of the bitter cup of humiliation; treated like dogs...our country and the graves of our Fathers torn from us...through a period of upwards of 200 years, rolled back, nation upon nation [until] we find ourselves fugitives, vagrants and strangers in our own country.... The existence of the Indian nations as distinct independent communities within the limits of the United States seems to be drawing to a close.... You are aware that our Brethren, the Choctaws, Chickasaws and Creeks of the South have severally disposed of their country to the United States and that a portion of our own Tribe have also emigrated West of the Mississippi--but that the largest portion of our Nation still remain firmly upon our ancient domain....Our position there may be compared to a solitary tree in an open space, where all the forest trees around have been prostrated by a furiousShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson Indian Removal Act Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pages Andrew Jackson was a General in The United States army, and the 7th president, throughout his presidency he experienced many struggles with the Native Americans like wars and land disputes. In the 1830s he wanted to end these conflicts so he put in place the Indian Removal Act of 1830. I believe Andrew Jackson rightly and correctly removed the Indians. Even though many Indians died along the way Jackson had a reason behind what he did and should not be to blamed for their deaths. Read MoreThe Migration Of European Settlers1635 Words   |  7 Pagesearly as the 16th century. A similar dynamic is seen in Inskeep’s â€Å"Jacksonland†. Inskeep explains that, â€Å"during the Battle of Horse Shoe Bend, in 1814, John Ross and the Cherokee tribes would serve together with Jackson and his Tennessean soldiers, against the unfortunate and deluded red foe†. Both Natives and American settlers fought together in Andrew Jackson’s chronicled battles against the Red Sticks and other indigenous tribes. These positive relationships were key elements in the successful conquestRead MoreThe Causes Of The Indian Removal Act?779 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Andrew Jackson urged the Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Indian Removal Act was also known as The Trail of Tears. This act gave the government the power to force Native Americans to relocate from their homes and properties to west of the Mississippi River. The government desired their land. â€Å"Georgia tried to reclaim this land in 1830, but the Cherokee protested and took the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court decided in favor of the Cherokee, however, the PresidentRead MoreTrail of Tears: the Removal of the Cherokee Nation1747 Words   |  7 PagesTennessee, which was a region known as Appalachia. Because of greedy landowners wanting more money, land for themselves and land for their crops, this forced the Cherokees out of their land and into another region. The government, specifically Andrew Jackson, wanted the land because it was land that he â€Å"needed†. He needed this land because he felt it would increase the white population and give him more wealth and power. He enforced a removal of the Cherokee nation and all natives in the south. ThisRead MoreThe Indian Removal Act of 18301123 Words   |  5 Pagesthe west because their presence created a problem for the white man who needed additional land for settlement. â€Å"Th e status of Native American peoples posed an equally complex political problem† (Henretta, Edwards, Self 2012, 302). Therefore, Andrew Jackson posed the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This Act was passed on May 28, 1830 in order to authorize the president to give unsettled land in the west to the eastern state Indians as part of the removal from their land. The Indian Removal Act of 1830Read MoreThe Cherokee Nation The Voyage West932 Words   |  4 Pagesvariety to either the nation or authorities and the precise court docket decided on that the country did no longer be able to make a path of movement with a regular country. John Ross addressed most with the resource of a protracted shot of the Cherokee and had most in their resource. With pioneers entering into the Cherokee USA, Ross preferred that creating a recreation plan for the variety with the United States became his great alternative, when you don t forget that he changed into at hazard of droppingRead MoreAmerican History: Native Americans 829 Words   |  3 Pagesas foreigners. After years of fighting for freedom the Natives did not achieve their goal for freedom. The Trail of Tears, being the most tragic event in American history, was due to the Removal Act in the 1830s, the misguidance of President Andrew Jackson, the discovery of gold, and the false promises made to the Native Americans. In the beginning of the 1830s, about 150,000 Native Americans lived on the lands of Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, and Alabama. By the end of the 1830s the Indians wereRead More The Trail of Tears Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pages partiality. In 1829, the white settlers in Georgia began an almost religious crusade to remove the Cherokee Indians from their land. The Georgia government refused to recognize the Cherokee government that had been started by John Ross and John Ridge: John Ross represented the vast majority of the Cherokee Nation and had their complete support. He wanted to deed a portion of the land to the United States for an amount of money to be determined by Congress with the rest of the land deededRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears By Andrew Jackson877 Words   |  4 Pageswill show how the United States used its legislative power and brute force to remove the Indian tribes. From the election of Andrew Jackson, and the implementation of the Indian Removal Act. The Creeks, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole and their actions against the removal process. Finally, how the Cherokee used the legal process to fight evacuation of their nation. Andrew Jackson was not the first president to order the removal of Indians, but he is definitely the most infamous. He was elected as theRead More Jackson Should Be Removed From the Twenty Dollar Bill Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesJackson Should Be Removed From the Twenty Dollar Bill Awarded the prestigious honor to remain forever engraved on the twenty dollar bill, Andrew Jackson became a figure in American history never forgotten. Future generations of younger students will not need to know Andrew for them to assume he was a great man. Unfortunately, the ignorance of idolizing Jackson because he appears on American currency serves to blanket the realities of his administration. Jackson should be removed from the twenty

Organizational Culture And Its Impact On Employees ...

Introduction Leaders are facing unprecedented challenges in today’s global organizations to prove themselves in employees’ perception of being ethical leaders. Some conducts, which might be considered right in one organizational culture might be considered wrong in another. Normative appropriate conduct varies with societal and organizational culture (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Perception of leaders being ethical affects employees’ performance and innovative work behavior (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Global leaders should possess traits such as honesty, altruism, high moral values, transparency, integrity, and fairness to be respected by the followers as a role model (Cowart, Gilley, Avery, Barber, Gilley, 2014; Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Leaders perceived to have internal value compass to guide them through the complex and ambiguous ethical dilemma times (Murty, 2014; Yidong Xinxin, 2013).There are many religious and spiritual scriptures such as the Bible, the Bhagavad Gita, Dharma Sastra, or the Sutras of Patanjali, which form the ethical values of a human being (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). Ethical leaders look for the greater good and are selflessly working to serve others. Ethical leaders are aware of their responsibilities and concern about society and environment (Weng, 2014). Ethical leaders possess charisma to influence their followers. Transformational leadership model postulated that charismatic leaders have morality and ethical conduct as their core values (Weng, 2014).Show MoreRelatedAdvanced Hr Solutions, Inc.. Each Organization Has Its1482 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure and culture of the environment, and it is vital to select employees who will flourish in the environment (Argosy University Online, 2016). I/O psychologists aid in developing and managing an organizational culture and structure that defends the business strategy and core competencies. The strategic vision of Advanced HR Solutions, Inc. is to respect and encourage employees’ abilities and bring out the best in their employees and clients while promoting a culture of high performance, innovationRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Human Behavior1323 Words   |  6 Pagesin managing projects (Murthy, 2014). A major factor of a project’s success is the behavior of the employees. Employee behavior is influenced by organizational cultu re and leadership. This paper will briefly explore the influence organizational culture and human behavior have on the success of projects, in particular projects plagued with conflict. First, this paper will discuss the influences organizational culture has on the success of projects. 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Ipad Marketing Plan - 2623 Words

Apple Ipad Marketing Plan Executive Summary To survive in the global and competitive business environment, it is essential for a company’s to conduct extensive research so that they can develop a strong brand image from the initial stage as it leads to greater financial benefits for the company. The marketing plan of Apple’s iPad is the topic where an effective marketing strategy is developed to ensure its success in the global competitive market where major plays such as Sony, Compaq and Dell have a significant impact upon Apple’s strategies. Apple’s latest ipad is the revolutionary product which is a portable mini device used as a pc anywhere with its wide range of options and innovative design. Apple’s marketing strategy will†¦show more content†¦Technological Forces: Apple concentrates on the technological advancements of its work operations. The highly competitive and global business environment has forced organizations like Apple to become highly efficient through technology and internet revolution. Apple focuses upon innovation which can be achieved by meeting the new technological advancements and by being efficient in providing better quality and innovative products to its customers through advanced technology (Turban, 2004). SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis assists organizations to identify the strengths and weaknesses of an organization which are internal and opportunities and threats which are external. This will help in understanding how Apple can utilize its strengths and opportunities and overcome its threats and weaknesses to survive in the global competitive market. Strengths: Apple is a successful organization and its iPod has a high market share in the global market due to its brand perception and image as s high quality innovative brand. Moreover, in the I.T industry, Apple holds a strong position by catering to the needs of the dynamic market with its extensive research and developments that enables it to satisfy its customers with highly innovative products. Apple has maintained its brand name in the global market and the customer loyalty is increasing at a high rate (Barnet Cavanagh, 2006). Weaknesses: Apple providesShow MoreRelatedIpad Marketing Plan2630 Words   |  11 PagesApple Ipad Marketing Plan Executive Summary To survive in the global and competitive business environment, it is essential for a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s to conduct extensive research so that they can develop a strong brand image from the initial stage as it leads to greater financial benefits for the company. The marketing plan of Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s iPad is the topic where an effective marketing strategy is developed to ensure its success in the global competitive market where major plays such as Sony, CompaqRead MoreApple Ipad Marketing Plan10287 Words   |  42 PagesBig Apple Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 Marketing Strategy 6 Background 6 Company 6 Products 7 Situational Analysis 7 Market Share 8 Goals 8 Strategy 9 SWOT Analysis 9 Strengths 10 Weaknesses 11 Opportunities 11 Threats 12 Customers 12 Competitors 14 Positioning 14 Competitor Market Share 15 Collaborators 15 Role of Partnerships 15 Complimentary Businesses 16 Climate 16 Political/Legal 16 Economic 16 Technological 17 Social/Cultural 17 Issues Analysis 17 PersonalRead MoreA.How Would This Firm Benefit From A Marketing Dashboard1348 Words   |  6 Pagesa. How would this firm benefit from a marketing dashboard approach? 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Heroism Essay Research Paper Beowulf HeroismBeowulf s free essay sample

Heroism Essay, Research Paper Beowulf: Heroism Beowulf s writer is unknown, as are his motivations and inspiration for the creative activity of the verse form. Write some four hundred old ages before the Norman conquests, it is comprised of three 1000, one hundred and 82 lines, dramatically reproducing the timeless battle between good and evil, along with all the fluctuations that accompany such a narrative. By far one of the most admirable qualities presented to the reader is the impression of gallantry, and the importance of award. The quality of character was a major component of the heroic adult male in the universe of which the narrative is set. In relation the personality, James V. McConnell wrote ; Let us specify personality as the manner in which a individual thinks, behaves and adjusts to his or her environment. Such a definition would include the individuals traits, values, motivations, attitudes, emotional reactions, abilities, self-image and intelligence every bit good as the individuals overt behavior forms. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroism Essay Research Paper Beowulf HeroismBeowulf s or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( McConnell, page 610 ) . He so went on farther to state, A complete theory of personality would non merely depict the single s present manner of accommodation but give some impression of how the individual got that manner and where he or she was traveling. Throughout the verse form, the writer allows the reader to see, in action, the true workings of heroes. Work force and adult females who cast aside their ain personal demands and desires for the better of others. During this clip society sustained a strong award codification. The actions that an person amassed over their life-time was the rubric by which they were known to the remainder of the land, both good and bad. A batch was asked of swayers refering the protection and enlargement of the imperium, Kings and Queens were known by their conquerings and control of the topics around them. In the prologue we are introduced to a loved and epic King by the name of Shild. How Shild made slaves of soldiers from every land, crowds of prisoners he d beaten into panic lived to be rich and much honored. He ruled lands on all sides: wherever the sea would take them his soldiers sailed, returned with testimonial and obeisance. ( Raffel, line 4 ) . This subdivision of the prologue clearly define s the times, in that it instantly sets up the reader for the degree of aristocracy in the tone of the writer, in the look of self-respect that accompanies King Shild s conquerings. His life was associated with illustriousness and at his decease his testimonial was great. There are many demands of a hero. A hero was an person who was feared and respected by topics and by enemies. To be a hero one must be bold, brave, valorous and make bolding. The hero mist non fear decease or whoever brings it, alternatively they must swear God in his wisdom and timing, being prepared at all times to confront infinity. The chief character of this narrative is Beowulf. He was the boy of the Geat Edgetho, and eventual swayer of the Geats toward the later of his life. Beowulf faces three major enemies in the narrative. The first being Grendel, a descendant of Cain and a monster to look at. Beowulf travels across the sea to the to the land of the Danes. Its swayer, king Hrothgar, unable to contend Grendel he granted Beowulf permission to travel and contend the animal. Upon Grendel s licking, another animal rises. Grendel s female parent has risen for retaliation upon her boy s decease. Throughout these two conflicts Beowulf remains the victor. When Beowulf must contend the 3rd and concluding conflict with a firedrake, he met his lucifer. Beowulf knew this and yet he still continued to contend with the assistance of Wiglaf, one of 12 helpers to the male monarch. When Beowulf showed marks of failure all the others fled into he woods, fearing for their lives but merely Wiglaf remained to assist his male monarch. This is what makes a hero ; self forfeit. Even with full cognition of the great hazard they were both facing, even when he..stared at death.. ( Raffel, line 2587 ) , Beowulf remained, for the good of his people, cognizing that he was their last hope before lest the firedrake destruct them. Not merely does he give his life, so like a true hero, in his death minutes he thanks God for his comfortable life-time and he requests that the gold that he fought and died for be distributed to his people and a tower be erected in his name. for this, this gold, these gems, I thank our Father in Eden, Ruler of the earth- for all of this, that his grace has given me I sold my life for this hoarded wealth, and I sold it good. ( Raffel, line 2794 ) . Death in war was common and well-thought-of. This verse form presents other illustrations of gallantry, but at the same clip it besides contains the exact opposite, those who fell abruptly ; cowards. After the firedrake has been defeated, the 11 deserting soldiers return to bear informant to the result. Wiglaf s fiery address displays the shame that cowardess brings. ..your Godhead gave you gifts hunted across the universe for the best arms. War came and you ran like cowards should Beowulf hold boasted of your strength? With God s good grace he helped himself won his ain retaliation. The aid that I gave him was nil, but it was all that I could give and now the giving of blades, of aureate rings and rich estates is over, ended for you and everyone who portions your blood. Death would be better than the life you can take, branded with shame! ( Raffel, line2865 ) Beowulf is fundamentally a loyal verse form concerned with male monarch and kingship. Strength and bravery are basic virtuousnesss for both the leader and the followings. The followings committedness is to trueness, where the leaders is to the sustenance and guardianship of the people. The verse form is an archaeological papers as it is a piece of gratifying literature. The penetration into the civilization of the people and land is priceless, and the cognition learned, priceless. And so Beowulf s followings rode, mourning their darling leader, shouting that no better male monarch had of all time lived, no prince so mild, so unfastened to his people, so meriting of congratulations.

Computer and Memory free essay sample

1. Consider a 32-bit microprocessor, with a 16-bit external data bus, driven by an 8-MHz input clock. Assume that this microprocessor has a bus cycle whose minimum duration equals four input clock cycles. What is the maximum data transfer rate across the bus that this microprocessor can sustain in bytes/s? Since minimum bus cycle duration = 4 clock cycles and bus clock = 8 MHz Then, maximum bus cycle rate = 8 M / 4 = 2 M/s Data transferred per bus cycle = 16 bit = 2 bytes Data transfer rate per second = bus cycle rate * data per bus cycle = 2 M * 2 = 4 Mbytes/sec. 2. A computer has a cache, main memory, and a disk used for virtual memory. If a referenced word is in the cache, 20 ns are required to access it. If it is in main memory but not in the cache, 60 ns are needed to load it into the cache (this includes the time to originally check the cache), and then the reference is started again. If the word is not in main memory, 12 ms are required to fetch the word from disk, followed by 60 ns to copy it to the cache, and then the reference is started again. The cache-hit ratio is 0. 9 and the main-memory hit ratio is 0. 6. What is the average time in ns (Nano second) required to access a referenced word on this system? 90% (0. 9) is the time it is in cache. 0. 10% * 60% (0. 06) is the time it is not in cache but is in memory. 4% (0. 04) (obtained from 1-90% 6%) of the time it is neither in cache or memory 0. 9 (20ns) +0 . 06 (60 ns + 20ns) + . 04 (12ms + 60ns +20ns) 18ns + 4. 8ns + . 48ms (Ive dropped the rest because it is minimal compare to the access to disk) = 480 microseconds 3. A user program begins at t=0. At t =10, a printer interrupt occurs and at t=15, a communications interrupt occurs and at t=20, a disk interrupt occurs. Given the service times of 20, 30, and 10 for printer interrupt, communication interrupt, and disk interrupt respectively, and the desk interrupt has the highest priory followed by printer and then communication interrupt. Which one of the following statements give the correct finish times for the printer interrupt. 4. What does PC register stands for? What value does it hold? It keeps track of the next memory address of the instruction that is to be executed once the execution of the current instruction is completed. In other words, it holds the address of the memory location of the next instruction when the current instruction is executed by the microprocessor. 5. What is a memory word? And what does it contain? Internal storage areas in the computer. The term memory identifies data storage that comes in the form of chips, and the word storage is used for memory that exists on tapes or disks. Moreover, the term memory is usually used as shorthand for physical memory, which refers to the actual chips capable of holding data. Some computers also use virtual memory, which expands physical memory onto a hard disk. Every computer comes with a certain amount of physical memory, usually referred to as main memory or RAM. You can think of main memory as an array of boxes, each of which can hold a single byte of information. A computer that has 1 megabyte of memory, therefore, can hold about 1 million bytes (or characters) of information. There are several different types of memory: RAM (random-access memory): This is the same as main memory. When used by itself, the term RAM refers to read and write memory; that is, you can both write data into RAM and read data from RAM. This is in contrast to ROM, which permits you only to read data. Most RAM is volatile, which means that it requires a steady flow of electricity to maintain its contents. As soon as the power is turned off, whatever data was in RAM is lost. ROM (read-only memory): Computers almost always contain a small amount of read-only memory that holds instructions for starting up the computer. Unlike RAM, ROM cannot be written to. PROM (programmable read-only memory): A PROM is a memory chip on which you can store program. But once the PROM has been used, you cannot wipe it clean and use it to store something else. Like ROMs, PROMs are non-volatile. 6. What is meant by interrupt? Why it is useful? An interrupt is a signal from a device attached to a computer or from a program within the computer that causes the main program that operates the computer (the operating system ) to stop and figure out what to do next. Almost all personal (or larger) computers today are interrupt-driven that is, they start down the list of computer instruction s in one program (perhaps an application such as a word processor) and keep running the instructions until either (A) they cant go any further or (B) an interrupt signal is sensed. After the interrupt signal is sensed, the computer either resumes running the program it was running or begins running another program. 7. What are the two main parts of instruction cycle? What does each part do? The time period during which one instruction is fetched from memory and executed when a computer is given an instruction in machine language. There are typically four stages of an instruction cycle that the CPU carries out: Fetch the instruction from memory. This step brings the instruction into the instruction register, a circuit that holds the instruction so that it can be decoded and executed. Decode the instruction. Read the effective address from memory if the instruction has an indirect address. Execute the instruction. . 8. What do MAR and MBR stand for? What are they used for? MAR stand for memory address register MDR stand for memory data register MAR it holds the address of the currently addressed memory location MBR it holds the code read from the currently address memory location 9. What is the fastest and second fastest form of memory? Why there are many levels of memories (memory hierarchy)? CPUs general purpose registers. The registers provide the fastest access to data possible, and the second fastest form of memory is Cache. There are many levels of memory hierarchy to have good cost and performance of the various places we can store data and instructions 10. Assume the cache hit ration is 85% and the access time for the cache is 1 micro second whereas the access time for the main memory is 100micro second. What is the average access time? Average Memory Access time = Hit time + Miss Rate x Miss penalty (0. 85) (0. 1 Â µs) + (0. 05) (0. 1 Â µs + 1 Â µs) = 0. 085 + 0. 055 = 0. 14 Â µs 11. What is cache replacement algorithm? Mention a strategy that can be used for cache replacement? A cache replacement algorithm is a detailed list of instructions that directs which items should be discarded in a computing devices cache of information. Examples of cache algorithms include: Least Frequently Used (LFU): This cache algorithm uses a counter to keep track of how often an entry is accessed. Least Recently Used (LRU): This cache algorithm keeps recently used items near the top of cache. Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC): Developed at the IBM Almaden Research Center, this cache algorithm keeps track of both LFU and LRU 12. What is a process? List 4 of process elements and explain them? Is an instance of a computer program that is being executed? It contains the program code and its current activity. 1- Program counter : always have instruction number to know what to execute next 2- Context data : information about the process 3- Memory pointer : point to code 4- Priority : mange the process 13. What does the dispatcher do? When does it work? The dispatcher component is responsible for routing control to the highest priority unit of work that is ready to execute. The dispatcher processes work in the following order: 1. Special exits These are exits to routines that have a high priority because of specific conditions in the system. For example, if one processor in a multiprocessing system fails, alternate CPU recovery is invoked by means of a special exit to recover work that was being executed on the failing processor. 2. SRBs that have a global priority 3. Ready address spaces in order of priority An address space is ready to execute if it is swapped in and not waiting for some event to complete. An address spaces priority is determined by the dispatching priority specified by the user or the installation. After selecting the highest priority address space, z/OS (through the dispatcher) first dispatches SRBs with a local priority that is scheduled for that address space and then TCBs in that address space. 14. What is a blocked process? A blocking process is usually waiting for an event such as a semaphore being released or a message arriving in its message queue. In multitasking systems, such processes are expected to notify the scheduler with a system call that it is to wait, so that they can be removed from the active scheduling queue until the event occurs

Persepapyri Essay Topics

Persepapyri Essay TopicsStudents who intend to pursue a career in law, media, government, or academia would do well to study and then research on Persepolis essay topics. The study of Persepolis has its roots in ancient Egypt, and it was known by the name of the epigraph to the first edition of the Akhenaten papyrus. The word comes from the ancient Egyptian language. Persepolis is a large city located in Upper Egypt.The most important aspect of studying Persepolis, as well as of many other ancient civilizations, is the need for communication between cities. To facilitate this communication, two types of people lived in the ancient world. There were the seregyptians, or people of the higher class, and the mummified. These two groups had different groupings, groups which, according to the researcher, played important roles in the study of ancient civilizations. The seregyptians, like the mummies, practiced agriculture and used certain materials to make pottery, and these pottery types eventually influenced the development of other civilizations.The mummies, on the other hand, were associated with the customs of upper Egypt, which were vastly different from the customs of lower Egypt. The upper class in the ancient world had many advantages, and it was through them that the greater part of the wealth of various areas came to be accumulated. The ancient Egyptians developed, by way of their monumental works, architecture, and art, and this practice, in turn, helped in changing the demographics of the region. They also developed, through the means of their use of written documents, a great demand for the written word, which in turn led to the development of the hieroglyphic script. Hieroglyphic was the term given to the written hieroglyphs, as seen in the Akhenaten papyrus. This hieroglyphic script was developed so that one could produce hieroglyphs without using any extra materials and later developed into the hieratic script, and then eventually into the simplified hieratic script.The mummies possessed many written materials, including a full curriculum of literature. Egyptian hieroglyphs have been found in Egypt, India, Greece, Greece, Rome, Japan, and Russia. All of these cities were colonies of the kings of Egypt, but were later ceded to the kingdom of Kush.The names of the subjects in the Akhenaten papyrus are: papyrus -- epigraph (Epigraphus, Epigraphicus); epigrapha (Epsilon, Epigraphica); epigraphopica (Epigraphica, Epigraphopica); and epigrapholyma (Epigraphica, Epigraphicaly). The subject that is related to the Persepolis essay topics is the subject of the akhenaten papyrus. This topic pertains to the laws of the government and the state. The subject is provided in the Akhenaten papyrus because of the large number of laws that were enacted during his time.The majority of the subjects in the Akhenaten papyrus are all things related to the execution of the laws. Among the akhenaten laws are the data, huqt, inwad, aras, sela, kee, and w udhu. In the course of his time, the king allowed one person to be in charge of the entire government, and this person also became the king. There were several laws that were enacted, and they include the Khama, tawai, khet, and meat. These laws were given to the king and he then changed them to suit his own needs. In addition, there were various books, along with other records, such as the panepherma.The Akhenaten papyrus is not the only document written by the king of Akhenaten. His daughter, Nefertiti, also wrote many documents, many of which have never been found. The Akhenaten papyrus has been used in the study of ancient civilizations and the study of Persepolis has a huge impact on the study of ancient civilizations. The use of the Persepolis essay topics is more relevant today than it has ever been. for the study of the history of ancient civilizations.

6 Writing Mistakes Freelance Writers Are Making

Look Im the LAST person to write this blog post for you. Im known to make spelling errors, grammar errors and any other types of errors when I write. So, why am I teaching you the top writing mistakes freelance writers make? Because, when it comes to my clients posts, Im error-free and my posts are properly formatted. I know exactly what types of blog posts my freelance writing clients want. And its soo much more than being error-free. So, Ill share six online writing mistakes I often see from freelance writers so that you no longer make these mistakes. Before I begin, I want to let you know that these ideas are strictly from experience and what I see online. There are other ways to write for freelance writing clients, but I dont know those ways. 1. Your Content Needs a Structure Okay, a lot of these tips will come from my knowledge of writing online and, specifically, writing blog posts for clients. One thing I see a lot of new writers fail to do, is structure their blog posts. See, an online reader needs to anchor what they are reading. If all you show them is big blocks of text, they wont be able to decipher what they are reading. They end up scanning and losing motivation to read your post. So, a structure to a blog post means having anchoring features like: Subheadings Numbered lists or bullet lists Images These three things can help your content breathe and allow the reader to READ your post. Along with having this type of formatting structure, your ideas need a structure. They need to be cohesive and make sense. For example, if your article is: 8 Ways Entrepreneurs Can Use Pinterest For Their Marketing,make sure your subheadings are numbered. 1. Use Rich Pins 2. Optimize Your Bio 3. Join Group Boards I wouldnt make a list post and not have a list in the post. A lot of freelance writers fail to add numbers to their subheadings when they have a list post. While were on the topic of subheadings, make sure you use H2 or H3 for your subheadings. In WordPress: In Google Docs: In Microsoft Word: So, when coming up with a content idea, outline your idea with a structure that includes subheadings. 2. Your Content Needs to Breathe One of the things I learned early on was the idea of having a lot of white space surrounding your words. This lets your writing breathe. Content online reads differently than a book or newspaper. You might notice that the majority of blogs have a short content width than that of a newspaper or book. This means that one sentence can look like two lines on a short content width. So, if your freelance writing client has you upload your blog post to their WordPress backend, always take a look at the preview mode to see if your content is breathing. 3. Link The Right Way For your client posts, you want to link to relevant topics as well as stats and facts to back up what youre writing. What I see, however, is that many new freelance writers dont know what words to link to. Lets look at this sentence: Apple is interested in launching a new magazine subscription service. You want to link to this article. The incorrect way to link to this in your sentence is to anchor your link to the word Apple. This is the brand and not the information the sentence is about. Instead, link to the phrase that talks about what the link is about. Apple is interested in launching a new magazine subscription service. 4. Be Conversational Many new freelance writers think that freelance writing clients want professional content as you would write for a University paper. While there may be some projects that require this type of writing, most online content is conversational and relatable. Remember, clients are using YOUR content to attract leads and grow their business. This type of writing, therefore, has to be easy to read and understand. Its known online that your writing should be written at a 4th-8th-grade level. The biggest marketers online write at a 4th-grade level, and many of your clients want you to write at that level. So use simple words and make your connections easy to understand when you write. 5. Provide Examples in Your Writing A great way to add value to your samples (and your clients posts) is to provide examples of what you are talking about. This is important in my niche digital marketing but can be used for other niches too. For example, if you are talking about a tip drinking more green drinks provide an example of why this is beneficial. Maybe there is an influencer that promotes this lifestyle or a study done showing the effects of drinking green drinks is on weight loss. By providing examples of what you are talking about, it makes it easier for the reader to understand, and makes your content more engaging and boosts the value of your blog post. The effectively can help you raise your rates. 6. Always Have a Conclusion Paragraph Okay. Maybe this is just a pet peeve of mine, but I strongly dislike blog posts that dont have a conclusion! They list their last list, and thats it! One sentence of thats it folks and end of the post. If you started a blog and its filled with your posts, thats okay to do what you want. You can write however you want on your own blog. However, for clients, you are getting paid to write for them so give them the complete post! How do you end your post or article then? I like to have a new subheading with a conclusion phrase like: Wrapping it Up Thats It! Over to You! There Ya Go! Then I write a few sentences wrapping up what I wrote. For clients, I may expand on this and summarize key points in my post. I then turn it around and ask a question to the audience as a way to start a conversation. Ready to Write? There ya go! Six writing mistakes I see new freelance writers make. They arent grammar mistakes. Instead, Im focussing on the formatting of your content for online clients. If you get these right, you wont have any shortage of freelance writing jobs! Now its your turn what are your top writing rules youve learned since becoming an online writer? Please pin me!

How to Prove Your Skills On Your Resume With The SPARK Formula

How to Prove Your Skills On Your Resume With The SPARK Formula Correcting hundreds of resumes has taught me that most applicants write their resume with no specific skillset in mind. They think about the main tasks they had in a role, write them up and that’s it. The result is often a weak resume that doesn’t highlight what makes them the dream candidate for the position and firm they’re targeting. Which is really too bad, because they’re usually qualified! To short circuit this line of thinking and better structure the way applicants tell their experiences, I came up with what I like to call the SPARK formula. Spark as in ‘spark interest’ and ‘spark your resume’, yes, but more importantly spark as in:  Skill,  Problem,  Action,  Result,  Keyword.And here’s how to apply the formula:SKILL: Compose your skillset strategicallyAs you can see, ‘skill’ is the first part of the formula. This is because the first thing you do is choosing a specific skill you wish to add to your resume. Preferably one from the job description. Not a task or a process, not even an achievement or a result. A skill.There are two types of skills you can include on your resume: your transferable soft skills, which are soft skills that ‘transfer’ across industries, such as communication and leadership skills. And then there are industry-specific technical skills, which are only relevant in their industry. For example, SEO analysis is a digital marketing skill that cannot be transferred to a job, let’s say, in customer service. However, even a skilled SEO analyst needs to demonstrate strong communication skills in order to communicate his findings and recommendations to the marketing and content creation teams.So to compose your skillset strategically, you have to extract the transferable and industry-specific skills the job posting lists and match them as close as you can!PROBLEM: Identify a problem you helped solveStep two consists in defining a probl em (either yours or your previous employer’s) that is related to the skill you chose above. This should be a problem you might also encounter at the job you’re targeting, should they decide to hire you.In our SEO analysis example, the problem would be that the website doesn’t get enough traffic, for example.ACTION: Describe the action you took to solve the problem (with an action verb)So what did you do exactly to solve the problem? Be specific when describing your experience. Focus on actions you took and tools you used.To write it out, start each bullet point of what you accomplished with an action-oriented, skills-based verb. For example, ‘Launched a social media campaign and coordinated its implementation across Google+, Linkedin, Twitter, Pinterest and Facebook.’And here’s a tip: don’t use the same action verb twice throughout your resume! To make sure you have enough inspiration, check out this list of 250 action verbs (PDF).RESU LT: Quantify your results with numbersTo make your resume really stand out, you have to quantify your results as much as you can. What was the direct result of your action? What did you accomplish? Give concrete results by quantifying them with numbers.So our previous example becomes: ‘Launched a social media campaign and coordinated its implementation across Google+, Linkedin, Twitter, Pinterest and Facebook, attracting 2000+ new leads. Increased sales by 22%.’Doesn’t this sound more impressive already?KEYWORDS: Tweak your vocabulary to include relevant keywordsKeywords are descriptive words, mostly nouns, that capture hard skills acquired through education and experience and associated to specific industries. And while some keywords can apply to skills within a variety of industries – like Project Management or Customer Service – others are more sector-specific, like SEO Analysis, Lean Manufacturing or Product Design.This is important because Link edin Recruit and Applicant Tracking Software scan for these words, as do recruiters!, to select only the candidates with relevant experience. So failure to integrate appropriate keywords into the resume (and your cover letter!) can make you lose the opportunity to interview.So study the job posting carefully and make a list of the keywords in it. Employers spend a lot of time writing these postings, telling you exactly what they need. Your job is to show them that you are the closest match to their ideal applicant – and the best way of doing that is by using the same words they’re using. So feed their keywords back to them!Now it’s your turn to ‘spark’ your resume!About the author:As a co-founder at Build Your Tomorrow, Mirona Agachi enables millennial job seekers to build job applications that will open the door to their dream careers with step-by-step and word-for-word resources. Start building your own career with her popular ebook ‘10 Step s to Give Your Resume The Ultimate Upgrade’ or by following her on Twitter.